Pdf melastoma malabathricum linn attenuates complete freunds. Distributed in tropical and subtropical forests of india, southeast asia and australia, it is a plant of rainforest margins. Melastoma malabathricum, known also as malabar melastome, indian rhododendron, singapore rhododendron, planters rhododendron and senduduk, is a flowering plant in the family melastomataceae. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Optimization of ultrasoundassisted extraction of total. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in melastoma malabathricum. Melastoma malabathricum, known also as malabar melastome, indian rhododendron, singapore rhododendron, planters rhododendron and senduduk, is a. Noosa native plants plants of the sunshine coast, cooloola and fraser island.
This plant can be found in previously cleared land, roadsides, on fallow land, or in grasslands from sealevel up to 3000 m altitude botanical description. Melastoma malabathricum on total vascular flora of singapore online. Melastoma affine, also known by the common names blue tongue or native lassiandra, is a shrub of the family melastomataceae. On the right is clidemia hirta, an invasive melastome identified on pohnpei in 2009 synonym.
Safety assessment of methanol extract of melastoma malabathricum. Rsm was used to optimize the methanolic extraction and ethanolic extraction of anthocyanins from m. Optimization of extraction parameters by using response. Antioxidative effect of melastoma malabathticum l extract. Chandler melastoma malabathricum melastoma sanguineum seeds. The schrodinger software suite was used for the estimation of simulation. Osbeckia octandra, the eight stamen osbeckia, is a plant species in the genus osbeckia of the family melastomataceae. Melastoma malabathricum locally known as sendudukis one of the seven newlyintroduced herbal species to the global market under the national key economic area nkea no 11 in 2014. Melastoma sanguineum is an evergreen shrub or small tree usually growing 1. Aug 26, 2014 this page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 12. List of various diseases cured by melastoma malabathricum. Possible mechanisms of antinociception of methanol extract. In addition, a related species with similar appearance, m. Considered as native to tropical and temperate asia and the pacific islands, this commonly found small shrub has gained herbal status in the malay folklore belief as well as the indian, chinese, and indonesian folk medicines.
Sar and aka participated in the experimental design, and helped. A boxbehnken design bbd was used in the optimization of process variables with three factors at three levels with 17 runs, including 5 central points table 1. Melastoma malabathricum linn attenuates complete freunds adjuvantinduced chronic inflammation in wistar rats via inflammation response. Melastoma malabathricum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Melastoma affine, also known by the common names blue tongue or native lassiandra, is a shrub of the melastomataceae family. Osbeckia octandra tree melastoma malabathricum youtube.
Common names include lasiandra, blue tongue, straits rhododendron and. Smith ethnomedicinal uses, chemical constituents, and pharmacological properties. Melastoma malabathricum is a shrub commonly encountered along the road side throughout the tropical belt. Data was analysed and processed using the installed millenium 32 software. Revision of the southeast asian genus melastoma melastomataceae publication blumea 46 pp 351 398 author meyer k. Melastoma malabathricum elmer common names indianrhododendron in english malabar melastome in english malabar melastome in english malabarbuske in swedish in language. Stems 4sided or nearly terete, often squamosestrigose. The leaves are lanceolate acute narrowed at the base. Melastoma malabathricum is an important medicinal and landscape plant that is globally distributed in temperate and subtropical regions. The blue tongue gets its name from its sweet, blueblack fruits that stain the mouth. Plants profile for melastoma malabathricum malabar melastome. Lutki or malabar melastome m elastoma malabathricum, family.
The present account enumerates 41, including 31 new species, providing the taxonomic bases for the significant changes in species recognition and classification. The antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of triticum aestivum were evaluated by using in vivo methods in normal and streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. The evergreen shrub is found throughout south and southeast asia. Considered as native to tropical and temperate asia and the pacific. In australia, it can be found growing wild in the kimberley region of wa, across the northern territory and queensland, and as far south as kempsey on the new south wales coast. Mm consists of three varieties, having flowers with dark purplemagenta petals. Melastoma malabathricumlocally known as sendudukis one of the seven newlyintroduced herbal species to the global market under the national key economic area nkea no 11 in 2014. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. This study was carried out with the aim to evaluate the inhibitory activities of different concentrations of the m. Melastoma decemfidum, even though the plant has significant medicinal values. Melastoma malabathricum, known also as indian rhododendron and singapore rhododendron. The software adopted to handle mass spectra and chromatograms. Furthermore, the study scoped to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of m.
How melastoma malabathricum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Melastoma polyanthum is a species of shrubs, of the plant family melastomataceae. There are differences of opinion on the use of the names melastoma malabathricum and m. Melastoma malabathricum could occurs in all types of dryland areas throughout borneo including on ultramafic rocks and up to mid. Molecular identification of natural hybridization between melastoma. Bees are the principal pollinators of this species. Melastoma malabathricum malabar melastome this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 20302081 with original publication details.
Melastoma malabathricum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Various studies reports medical importance of melastoma malabathricum linn. The designexpert software used searches for a combination of factor levels that simultaneously satisfy the requirements placed on each of the responses and factors. Methanol extract of melastoma malabathricum leaves exerted. Melas stomos meaning black mouth in greek simply describes ones purplish black tongue when the raw sweet and sour melastoma fruit is consumed.
Melastoma malabathricum linn was effective in attenuating the. Our results showed that natural hybridization and introgression occur between m. Annonaceae memecylon talbotianum brandis melastomataceae. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Considered as native to tropical and temperate asia and the pacific islands, this commonly found small shrub has gained herbal status in the malay folklore belief as well as the indian, chinese, and indonesian folk. Habit herb shrub treelet tree it is a shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall. Antidiabetic and antioxidant properties of triticum. Lisa lollaine soram of pohnpei explained the use of pisetikimei melastoma malabathricum var.
The present study aimed to isolate and identify constituents with antibacterial activity from the methanol extract of melastoma malabathricum leaves mmml through bioassay guided fractionation. Putative hybrids are identified for melastoma boryanum, m. Malatungaw, melastoma malabathricum, singapore rhododendron herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. It has about 5070 species distributed around southeast asia, india, north to japan, south to australia and the pacific islands.
Melastomataceae is one of the 22 species found in the southeast asian region, including malaysia. It is known to accumulate aluminium hyper accumulator and can be used for phytoremediation of soils contaminated with aluminium. Its opposite, stalked leaves have leaf blades that are lanceshaped and bear 3 prominent veins. It is an erect, freeflowering shrub that grows to a height of about 3 meters. Kke enterprise will apply special constructed natural preservative to inhibit the growth of microorganism that caused spoilage to the end products and at once to increase their shelf life. Melastoma malabathricum subsp malabathricum was melastoma. May 30, 2018 uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in melastoma malabathricum. Senduduk melastoma malabathricum on the shores of singapore. Melastoma malabathricum linn attenuates complete freunds. Melastoma malabathricum elmer common names indianrhododendron in english malabar melastome in english malabar melastome in english malabarbuske in swedish. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Common names include lasiandra, blue tongue, straits rhododendron and chinese wild peony. The ligand was prepared in the 3d format using the ligprep. However, available genomic information for the entire melastomataceae family is notably limited.
It is undergoing taxonomic revision and the number of species will probably be reduced according to wagner et al. Malatungaw, melastoma malabathricum, singapore rhododendron. Methanol extract of melastoma malabathricum memm has been traditionally used. Melastoma malabathricum, melastoma sanguineum, tibouchina urvilleana.
Names of melastoma malabathricum in various languages of the world are also given. Diabetes was induced in the wistar strain albino rats by injecting streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mgkg body weight. It was thought that only nine species of melastoma existed on the island of borneo in 2001. Melastoma malabathricum is distributed from the indian ocean islands throughout south and southeast asia, china, taiwan, australia and south pacific ocean. It is a common plant of sal forest and the hilly areas of bangladesh. Download scientific diagram the shrubs of melastoma malabathricum l.
Melastoma malabathricum mm is a plant from the family melastomaceae commonly found in previously cleared land, waste including malaysia van valkenberg et al. Melastomaceae is a small shrub with various medicinal uses. Melastoma malabathricum is the most widespread species of this genus, occurring in almost the whole range of this genus, while m. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. Anticoagulant activity of polyphenolicpolysaccharides. In view of the application potential of floral parts in secondary metabolite extraction, we characterized for the first time the floral transcriptomes of two key. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. It widely distributed across southeast asia through to australia, where it occurs mainly near the coasts of the north and east of the country. It branches freely and they are clothed with short acute pale scales. In hawaii it forms dense thickets in pastures and rangelands. See what to plant when thanks to our seasonal gardening guide and plant finder so your flowers and vegetables look amazing whatever the climate. Mt participated in the design of study and helped with the statistical analysis. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by weddell after a drawing by john curtis for samuel curtis continuation of.
Melastoma malabathricum or senduduk putih is one of the herbs listed under. Singapore rhododendron, senduduk growth requirements including habitat it requires semishaded conditions to full sun, and soil that is moderately moist. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u. It is known as native lasiandra, or as dhumulu to the yolngu people. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Melastoma is a genus in the family melastomataceae. Bioguided study on melastoma malabathricum linn leaves. Learn about the blue tongue plant of melastoma malabathricum genus. In southeast asia and elsewhere it is a widespread weed of industrial forest plantation crops such as rubber and mahogany, orchards, and rice fields. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 20302081 with original publication details.
Successful greening models of some disturbed sites in peninsular malaysia. Melastoma malabathricum, melastoma sanguineum, tibouchina urvilleana summary melastoma candidum asian melastome is an invasive shrub that can spread rapidly and may form dense monotypic thickets in a variety of habitats such as. The gisd over the past two years and has been redesigned with support from the abu dhabi environment agency, the italian ministry of environment and ispra the institute for environmental protection and research, italy. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Melastoma species melastoma malabathricum name homonyms melastoma malabathricum l. Media in category melastoma malabathricum the following 107 files are in this category, out of 107 total. Molecular identification of natural hybridization between. It is considered to be endemic to sri lanka, where it is known as heen. Leaves ovate, 612 cm long, 24 cm wide, discolorous, covered with short, stiff hairs. Melastoma malabathricum, a large shrub which grows along streams. Proceedings of the cgiar challenge program on water and food 2nd. This plant is native to indomalaya, japan and australia, and is usually found between 100 and 2,800 m on grasslands and sparse forests. The genus melastoma in borneo natural history publications. Melastoma malabathricum is an evergreen shrub, up to 2 m tall.